Running a stable
Part 3: Keeping your racehorse healy
A professional training stable consistently monitors the welfare of the racehorses. As well as ensuring that all of the racehorses are properly fed, watered, exercised and trained, there are additional steps and measures that need to be followed – to ensure that they are free from illness and disease and in the best state of health.
Serious illness or disease
If one racehorse suffers from a serious illness and precautions are not taken, it can quickly spread through stables and create health problems for dozens of racehorses.
Vets
Stables will work closely with equine vets who have considerable knowledge, understanding and experience working with racehorses. Vets will visit racehorses regularly – not just when they appear to be ill – to check they are in good condition. They might administer medicine or specialist vitamins or supplements, or simply offer advice and support to racehorse owners and trainers.
Signs of a healthy horse
There are some signs to look out for to determine the health of a racehorse. For example, a healthy racehorse has a good appetite, a sleek coat, and is alert. Food consumption can be an important indicator, with any sudden changes in appetite possibly being a sign of something that needs veterinary attention.
Pulse and temperature
The average pulse for a riding racehorse is between 27 and 43 beats per minute. This value is affected by many factors, including the fitness of the racehorse. A very high pulse rate could indicate fever or other illness.
Normal adult body temperature for a racehorse is between 37C and 38C, and this is accompanied by a typical breathing rate of eight to 16 breaths per minute. Again, if the temperature is outside these limits or breathing is particularly slow or high, then veterinary attention may be required.